|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
| back to top |
|
In June 1998, the Public Art Fund inaugurated its most ambitious
project to date: Water Tower, British artist Rachel Whiteread's
first public sculpture in the United States. Water Tower is a translucent
resin cast of the interior space of a 12'2" (high) x 9' (diameter)
wooden water tank. The tank served as a mold for the resin and once
removed, a clear monolithic form was revealed. The hollow cast was
raised 7 stories to rest upon the dunnage (steel tower frame) of
a Soho rooftop. Water Tower will remain visible from street level
at the corner of West Broadway and Grand Street through June 1999.
Situated among two functioning water tanks, Water Tower is described
by the artist as a "jewel in the Manhattan skyline". On a cloudy
day, the weathered surface of the original tank's interior will
be visible from street level, providing a ghostly form. In bright
sunlight the translucent resin will become a beacon of refracted
light, and at night the unlit sculpture will disappear against the
darkened sky. Poetic, yet incongruous, Whiteread's Water Tower powerfully
represents a need for public sculpture to be physically present
yet, paradoxically, ephemeral.
|
|
back to top |
|
Rachel Whiteread was approached by the Public Art Fund four
years ago, shortly after explosive public interest in House, her
concrete cast of an East London row house, for which she received
the prestigious Turner Prize. Whiteread's House was a natural extension
of her inverted casts of domestic objects such as mattresses, chairs,
tables and water bottles that grew in scale to include the cast
of a single room, Ghost, which was exhibited at the Museum of Modern
Art in 1994. As a visitor to New York in 1994 and 1995, Whiteread
researched many sites and public locations throughout the city.
The constant flux, noise and movement of the city cautioned her
against locations most commonly associated with public sculpture.
Whiteread became preoccupied with the possibility of a public sculpture
maintaining a presence within an urban environment without imposing
its own physicality on the community. While walking under the Brooklyn
side of the Manhattan Bridge Whiteread noticed the skyline dotted
with water towers. This vernacular and quintessentially New York
structure suggested further exploration into the significance of
anonymous architecture as a sculptural form.
Technical Support: The original yellow cedar water tank
used as the mold for Water Tower was carefully removed from the
rooftop of an upper east-side building by American Pipe and Tank
Lining Co., Inc. and reconstructed in a Chelsea studio. Fabricator
Charles Hickok worked with Rachel Whiteread to determine
a precise method of casting. With assistance from Hage Engineering
and California-based resin manufacturer, BJB Enterprises, Water
Tower was cast in a single monolithic form with walls three inches
thick. The fabrication of Water Tower took four months to complete.
|
|
back to top |
|
Rachel Whiteread was born in London in 1963 and continues
to live and work there. She was educated at Brighton Polytechnic
and the Slade School of Art. Following a series of one person and
group exhibitions, that included Metropolis in Berlin's Martin Gropius
Bau (1992), Doubletake at London's Hayward Gallery (1992) and Documenta
9, Whiteread achieved international recognition in 1993 for her
first public art commission, House: a concrete cast of the interior
architectural space of an entire East London row house. In that
same year she also became the first woman to be awarded the Tate
Gallery's prestigious Turner Prize. In addition to many exhibitions
at museums and galleries throughout the world, including the British
Pavilion at the 1997 Venice Biennale, Whiteread has pursued an interest
in public projects through her commission for the Holocaust Memorial
in Vienna and Water Tower, a project of the Public Art Fund.
|
| back to top |
|
Rachel Whiteread's Water Tower is sponsored through Beck's
prestigious New York Arts Program.
About Beck's New York Arts Program: Beck's is synonymous
with high-profile sponsorship in the realm of visual and performing
arts. Over the past 13 years the Beck's Arts Sponsorship Programme
in Britain has supported the most prestigious contemporary art events,
including exhibitions by Rebecca Horn, Gilbert & George and Richard
Long. An on-going collaboration with Art angel has resulted in joint
commissions with Tatsuo Miyajima, Robert Wilson and Hans Peter Kuhn,
Gabriel Orozco, and Douglas Gordon. The first of these commissions
was Rachel Whiteread's House. In 1997 Beck's launched the
New York Arts Program sponsoring the 1997 Whitney Biennial and the
multi-media performance/ CD- Rom project, Fantastic Prayer, by Tony
Oursler, Constance Dejong and Steven Vitiello, at the Dia center
for the Arts. A distinctive limited edition Beck's beer bottle was
created by Tony Oursler to commemorate this event. Beck's sponsorship
of Rachel Whiteread's Water Tower, marks their second collaboration
with the Public Art Fund, following Barbara Kruger's Bus project
in 1997.
Water Tower has been made possible through the support of the
Charles Engelhard Foundation, Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro, Werner
H. and Sarah-Ann Kramarsky, the Silverweed Foundation, the Andy
Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, the New York City Department
of Cultural Affairs Cultural Challenge Initiative, and generous
individuals.
|
| back to top |
|
Water Tower is located on the rooftop of a building on Grand Street.
Water Tower can be viewed from the corner of West Broadway and Grand
Street.
|

|
|