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For immediate release

Public Art Fund presents?

Rachel Whiteread's
Water Tower

a translucent resin cast of a New York City water tank
installed on a Soho rooftop at West Broadway and Grand Street

On view June 1998 - November 2000

New York, NY -- On Wednesday, June 10th, the Public Art Fund opened its most ambitious project to date: Water Tower, British artist Rachel Whiteread's first public sculpture in the United States.

Water Tower is a translucent resin cast of the interior of a once functioning, 12' 2" (high) x 9' (diameter) wooden water tank, the largest such cast ever created with this material. The wooden tank served as a mold for the resin and once removed, a frozen monolithic form was revealed. At the beginning of June, the hollow cast will be raised seven stories to rest upon the dunnage (steel tower frame) of a Soho rooftop and remain visible from street level at the corner of West Broadway and Grand Street for one year.

Situated among two functioning water tanks, Water Tower is described by the artist as a "jewel in the Manhattan skyline". On a cloudy day, the weathered surface of the original tank's interior, will be visible from street level, providing a ghostly form of its previous structure. In bright sunlight the translucent resin will become a beacon of refracted light, and at night the unlit sculpture will disappear against the darkened sky. Poetic, yet incongruous, Whiteread's Water Tower powerfully represents a deep felt need for public sculpture to be physically present yet, paradoxically, ephemeral.

Whiteread was approached by the Public Art Fund four years ago, shortly after the explosive public interest in House, her concrete casting of an East London row house for which the artist received the prestigious Turner Prize. Whiteread's House was a natural extension of her inverted castings of domestic objects such as mattresses, chairs, tables and water bottles that grew in scale to include the cast of a single room, Ghost, which was exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in 1994.

Rachel Whiteread's Water Tower is Sponsored by Beck's.

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As a visitor to New York in 1994 and 1995, Whiteread researched many sites and public locations throughout the city. The constant flux, noise and movement of the city cautioned the artist against locations most commonly associated with public sculpture. In addition to the physical and psychological barrage that New York City offers the visitor, Whiteread was also preoccupied by the possibility of a public sculpture that could maintain a presence within the urban environment without imposing its own physicality on a community in which the artist is not a participant. While walking under the Brooklyn side of the Manhattan Bridge the artist noticed the skyline dotted with wooden water towers. These vernacular, quintessentially New York structures, suggested a possibility to further explore the significance of anonymous architecture as a sculptural form.

How Water Tower was created
The original yellow cedar water tank used to cast Water Tower was carefully removed from the rooftop of an upper east side building by the American Pipe and Tank Lining Co., Inc., and reconstructed by the crew in a Chelsea studio. Fabricator Charles Hickok worked with Whiteread to determine the exact method of casting. With assistance from Mark Hage Engineering and the California-based resin manufacturer, BJB Enterprises, Water Tower was cast in a single monolithic form with 3 inch thick walls. The fabrication of Water Tower took four months to complete. The sculpture will be installed on a Soho rooftop (visible from West Broadway and Grand Street) in late May and will be on view for at least one year.

Rachel Whiteread Biography
Rachel Whiteread was born in London in 1963 and continues to live and work there. She was educated at Brighton Polytechnic and the Slade School of Art. Following a series of one person and group exhibitions, that included Metropolis in Berlin's Martin Gropius Bau (1992), Doubletake at London's Hayward Gallery (1992) and Documenta 9, Whiteread achieved international recognition in 1993 for her first public art commission, House: a concrete cast of the interior architectural space of an entire East London row house. In that same year she also became the first woman to be awarded the Tate Gallery's prestigious Turner Prize. In addition to many exhibitions at museums and galleries throughout the world, including the British Pavilion at the 1997 Venice Biennale, Whiteread has pursued an interest in public projects through her commission for the Holocaust Memorial in Vienna and Water Tower, a project of the Public Art Fund.

Technical Support
The casting of Water Tower was made possible with the technical support and expertise of American Pipe and Tank Lining Co., Inc., one of the oldest water tank fabricators in New York City, fabricator Charles Hickok, engineer Hage Engineering and resin manufacturers BJB Enterprises Inc.

Special thanks to Richard Silver, President of American Pipe and Tank Lining Co., Inc., Walkabout Visualization Resources, Brenna Beirne, Luhring Augustine, Anthony d'Offay Gallary, and the building owners: Joe Beirne, Catherine Tice, and Ellen Weissbrod.


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Project Sponsorship
Rachel Whiteread's Water Tower, is sponsored through Beck's prestigious New York Arts Program.

About Beck's New York Arts Program
Beck's is synonymous with high-profile sponsorship in the realm of visual and performing arts. Over the past 13 years the Beck's Arts Sponsorship Programme in Britain has supported the most prestigious contemporary art events, including exhibitions by Rebecca Horn, Gilbert & George and Richard Long. Its on-going collaboration with Art angel has resulted in joint commissions with Tatsuo Miyajima, Robert Wilson and Hans Peter Kuhn, Gabriel Orozco and this year, Douglas Gordon. The first of these commissions was Rachel Whiteread's House.

In 1997 Beck's launched the New York Arts Program consolidating their reputation by sponsoring the 1997 Whitney Biennial and the multi-media performance/ CD- Rom project, Fantastic Prayer, by Tony Oursler, Constance Dejong and Steven Vitiello, at the Dia Center for the Arts. A distinctive limited edition Beck's beer bottle was created by Tony Oursler to commemorate this event.

Beck's sponsorship of Rachel Whiteread's Water Tower, marks their second collaboration with the Public Art Fund, following their involvement with Barbara Kruger's Bus project last year.

Project Support
Water Tower has been made possible through the support of the Charles Engelhard Foundation, Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro, Werner H. and Sarah-Ann Kramarsky, the Silverweed Foundation, the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs Cultural Challenge Initiative, and generous individual donors.

About Public Art Fund
The Public Art Fund is a non-profit visual arts organization that commissions and presents temporary exhibitions throughout New York City. For the last 20 years the Public Art Fund has presented art works outside the traditional gallery space, occupying a unique position within the art world. Public Art Fund installs contemporary art works at public locations throughout New York City, exposing diverse audiences to the art of our time.

Summer exhibition schedule: In addition to Rachel Whiteread's Water Tower, Public Art Fund's summer season includes Rodin at Rockefeller Center, on view through August 31. The Channel Gardens, leading from 5th Avenue to the skating rink at Rockefeller Center, will be transformed into a formal French Garden, creating an exquisite setting to view eight of Auguste Rodin's most celebrated works, on loan from the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Collection.

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The season concludes on July 1, with Tony Smith in the City, a first time collaboration with the Museum of Modern Art (on view through September 22). Three monumental sculptures by this post war American artist will be installed at Doris C. Freedman Plaza (5th Ave. & 60th St.), Seagram Plaza (Park Ave. & 53rd St.) and Bryant Park (6th Ave. & 40th St.) to coincide with MoMA's retrospective, Tony Smith: Architect, Painter, Sculptor (curated by Robert Storr, Curator, Department of Painting and Sculpture).

Current projects of the Public Art Fund include: 9 to 5 at MetroTech Center in Brooklyn, featuring artists: Cristian Alexa, Martha Bush, Arnaldo Morales, Roxy Paine, Lincoln Tobier, Brian Tolle and Tom Otterness; The Roots and Wings Garden by mother daughter artist-team Alison and Betye Saar at P.S. 152 in Woodside, Queens; and Roy Lichtenstein's monumental steel sculpture, Modern Head, at Battery Park City.



Information Sheet

The Fabrication of Water Tower
The first step in creating Water Tower was to locate a tank fabricator willing to provide the wooden tank and their expertise to the project. In ______ of 199__, Rachel Whiteread and Public Art Fund met with Richard Silver, President of American Pipe and Tank Lining Co., Inc., the nearly 100 year old company responsible for installing and maintaining many of the tanks throughout the City. Immediately intrigued with Whiteread's proposal, Mr. Silver offered to assist her and PAF in locating a used water tank and also identifying vacant trusses (the steel platform which holds the tank) on roof tops in the city where the piece could be sited. After viewing several sites, a building located on Grand Street near West Broadway was identified by the artist as an ideal site. In _____, 199____, Public Art Fund approached building owners Joe Beirne, Catherine Tice, and Ellen Weissbrod who generously agreed to allow Whiteread's cast tower to be installed on the empty truss where a functioning tank once stood.

Working with staff from American Pipe and Tank Lining Co., Inc., Whiteread selected a 12'2" x 9' (d) yellow cedar tank that was originally located on 72nd Street in Manhattan, because she wanted the woods rough grain to be picked-up in the cast. Carefully preserved upon its removal from its original roof top, the tank was reassembled by company technicians in the project studio.

Public Art Fund next secured Charles Hickok, an expert model maker, to work closely with Whiteread to design the fabrication process and oversee the project team of ten. Water Tower is the largest cast to be fabricated in a urethane resin product created by BJB Enterprises, a company based in Tustin, California. Engineers from BJB Enterprises worked with Hickok and Mark Hage Engineering, who structurally engineered the piece to ensure successful fabrication.

Following 6 months of studio preparation, the casting in mid-May, will take a mere three hours to complete. To prevent any possibility of leaking from the tank while the resin is being poured, the exterior of the wooden tank was covered in several layers of fiberglass. On the inside, the wood staves were cleaned, sealed, and "released" -- covered in a thin layer of material that facilitates removing the wood upon the completion of the casting. The walls of Water Tower will actually be only 4" wide, making it necessary to fabricate a fiberglass "core" for the tank as well. Once the core is installed, the tank will be inverted and cast upside down using twenty-eight, 55-gallon drums of heated resin. After the cast has cured for four days, the inner core and outside planks will be carefully apart, reveling the sculpture.

At the end of May, the 11,500 pound Water Tower will be lifted eight stories in the air by crane and set onto a steel rooftop truss at the corner of West Broadway and Grand Street. The piece will be visible from street level for at least one year.

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Contact:
Public Art Fund
tel: (212) 980-4575
e-mail: press@publicartfund.org

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